Mortgage Rates Move Higher As The Fed Stops Buying
Mortgage rates moved higher last week as the
FED winds down its purchases of mortgage backed securities. "YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT
YOU GOT UNTIL IT'S GONE - AND I FOUND OUT A LITTLE TOO LATE..." The words from Chicago's hit song from the 80's sums up the market's
sentiment on the ending of the Federal Reserve's Mortgage Backed
Security buying program. And the resulting volatility for home loan
rates that has already begun.
The Fed did what they set out to do - purchasing
$1.25 Trillion in Mortgage Backed Securities, and succeeding in their
plan to lower home loan rates and help stabilize the housing sector. And
even though they stretched out the length of the program slightly - in
order to soften the impact of the end of the program - the training
wheels are now off, the safety net is gone, and home loan rates have
already moved higher. In fact - as the Fed will now gradually become a
seller of their massive holdings of Mortgage Backed Securities - rates
are very likely to continue to move higher still.
Even after home
loan rates took a jump higher last week, they still remain at reasonably
low levels - which makes right now a crucial time to take advantage of
the opportunities that exist, including the Homebuyers Tax Credit which
is down to its last month. To take advantage of the generous credit,
purchase contracts must be signed by the end of April. If you or someone
you know has questions about this credit - please don't wait to get in
touch with me.
Adding to last week's volatility, the official Jobs
Report was released last Friday - and according to the report, 162,000
jobs were created in March, making it the biggest one-month increase in
three years. Additionally, there were upward revisions to January and
February, which brought the last two months' net job losses to near
zero.
Nonfarm Payrolls (By Month)

While it was good to see some positive numbers, we're
not exactly out of the woods just yet, as there were some concerning
aspects of this Jobs Report. For example, Average Hourly Earnings
actually fell 0.1% in March. This could be viewed as a negative sign,
indicating that there's no pressure on companies to pay workers more to
retain them. It also shows continued temporary hiring at a lower pay
scale.
The official Unemployment Rate remained steady at
9.7%, but when factoring in the "underemployed", including people who
accepted part-time work because full-time work is simply not available,
the rate of unemployment overall rose from 16.8% to 16.9%. This is a big
number that continues to weigh on the labor market.
Forecast for the Week
This week's economic calendar may seem slow after the
wave of economic news last week. But there are still some big items on
tap, starting off right away Monday morning when the Pending Home Sales
report gives us a look at the health of the housing industry.
Tuesday brings us the Meeting Minutes from the latest Fed Meeting.
Although we already know what the Fed's
policy announcement was, the markets will be looking at the discussion
contained in the Meeting Minutes as an indication of what Fed members
are thinking and what they may do in the future.
On Thursday we'll get another look at Initial Jobless Claims.
Last week, Initial Jobless Claims were reported basically in line with
expectations and down from the previous week's number, and Continuing
Jobless Claims declined as well. With those numbers and last week's
official Jobs Report in mind, the market will be watching to see if the
labor market can continue to make positive strides.
Finally, in addition to
those reports, the Treasury Department will auction off
$82 Billion in Treasuries. And since most of those will be longer maturities that compete with
Mortgage Backed Securities, the auctions could add volatility to the
markets depending on how they are received by investors.
Remember:
Weak economic news normally causes money to flow out of Stocks and into
Bonds, helping Bonds and home loan rates improve, while strong economic
news normally has the opposite result. As you can see in the chart
below, Mortgage Bond prices plunged last week and rates increased .25%.
Chart: Fannie Mae 4.5% Mortgage Bond (Friday Apr 02, 2010)

As mortgage rates continue to remain volatile and with the tax
credit coming to a close, it seems likely that most potential buyers in the
marketplace will most certainly lock in their mortgage rates and their tax
credit, before it's gone. But keep in mind, if you do decide to wait another
week or two, that the underwriters and lenders are becoming increasingly
backlogged with mortgage files for these programs. It may take 45-60 days to
close some of these deals depending on geographic region and individual buyer's
buying power and credit. The crunch will be felt by some who don't act quickly
enough and lose another .25% or .50% of a great mortgage rate, or the $8000 tax
credit.
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