Mortgage Minute By Kelly Wolfe with Integrity Mortgage Group
Low Inflation and Strong Auctions
Mortgage Minute is brought to you by Kelly Wolfe with
Integrity Mortgage Group. While mortgage rates climbed in December, they have
decreased during the first two weeks of January. A combination of factors was
favorable for mortgage markets this week. Low inflation, weaker than expected
economic growth data, and strong demand for the Treasury auctions all helped
mortgage rates move a little lower.
One primary long-term concern for mortgage investors is that
the enormous level of stimulus intended to boost the economy will lead to higher
inflation.
Inflation erodes the value of fixed income investments, so future
inflation expectations are a major determinant of bond values, including
mortgage-backed securities (MBS). Inflation has not been a factor in the
short-term, however, as virtually all of the data in recent months has shown it
to be low.
This week, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the most widely watched
inflation indicator, showed that core inflation rose only 1.8% from one year
ago. The Fed's comfort zone is for core inflation to rise at a 1.0% to 2.0%
annual rate, and Fed forecasts are for low core inflation this year. Mortgage
investors will be watching these levels closely, and any surprises down the road
could push mortgage rates higher.
A second major long-term issue for mortgage investors is that
the vast increase in the supply of government debt will exceed the demand. So
far, both foreign and domestic demand has remained strong. This week's Treasury
auctions saw very solid demand, particularly for the longer-term 10-yr and 30-yr
securities, which are the most comparable to MBS.
The cause for concern is that
some important buyers, including China, have been hinting that they will reduce
their Treasury purchases if the US doesn't display more fiscal discipline. If
demand were to fall, then yields would need to rise to attract investors, which
would not be good for mortgage rates.
Week Ahead
Next week, the Producer Price Index
(PPI) will be released on Wednesday. PPI focuses on the increase in prices of
"intermediate" goods used by companies to produce finished products.
Housing
Starts is also scheduled for Wednesday. Leading Indicators and the Philly Fed
index will come out on Thursday. The Treasury will announce the size of upcoming
auctions on Thursday as well. Mortgage markets will be closed on Monday for MLK
Day.
Kelly Wolfe
is our featured
locals mortgage professional with
Integrity Mortgage Group.
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